Labour & Industrial Laws
Objective:
Regulation & Control of training of apprentices; Creation of trained manpower with skills through theoretical and practical training in number of prescribed trades and occupation.
Primarily deals with matters like:
a) Training & Stipend of Apprentices; their health and safety, working hours, conditions of service, leaves etc.
b) Record of trainings
c) Maintenance of Registers
d) Filing of Records & Returns
e) Contract of Apprenticeship
Objective:
Regulation of provident fund, pension fund and deposit-linked insurance fund for employees in factories and other establishments.
Primarily deals with matters like:
a) Calculations & deposit of provident fund(PF) within prescribed statutory period;
b) Filing of statutory returns (now reduced owing to Monthly ECR)
c) PF Transfer, Loan against PF, Pension payments etc.
Objective:
Compulsory notification of all vacancies in the establishments of private sector (25 or more persons employed) & all establishments of public sector to the employment exchanges, except the following:
a) Vacancies proposed to be filled through promotion or absorption of surplus staff of any branch or department of the same establishment
b) On the result of any exam/interview conducted or interview held by or on recommendation of any independent agency e.g. UPSC etc.
c) Employment in Private Sector(in agriculture); Employment in domestic service or to do Unskilled Job; Total duration of employment is less than 3 months.
Primarily deals with matters like:
▪ Notification of vacancies (15 days in advance of filling up); Notification of selection result (within 15 days of selection) to Employment Exchange.
▪ Submission of Quarterly Return; Biennial Return, Display of Abstract of Act (English & Local language)
Objective:
Compulsory insurance of a specified class of wage earners against certain inevitable risks. Primarily deals with matters like:
a) Calculations & deposit of ESI contribution (ESI) within prescribed statutory period;
b) Filing of statutory returns (now reduced owing to electronic filings)
c) Medical benefits, old age medical care, maternity benefit/bonus, unemployment allowances, dependants benefits etc.
Objective:
Payment of bonus to persons employed in establishments/factory on the basis of profits or on the basis of production or productivity.
Primarily deals with matters like:
a) Eligibility of Bonus (employees/workers drawing salary/remuneration of Rs. 21,000/- per month), Computation of gross profits/ availability surplus of the establishment; Payment of Minimum (8.33% of Salary) & Maximum Bonus (20% of Salary); Payment within statutory time limit of 8 months of close of financial year.
b) Maintenance of Registers/Records(Form A, Form B, Form C); Filing of Annual Returns(Form D)
Objective:
Compensation to certain classes of workmen/employees by their employers for injury which may be suffered by them, as a result of an accident during the course of employment. Primarily deals with matters like:
a) Amount of compensation, liability of compensation, reporting of fatal accidents etc.
b) Filing of Report of fatal accident etc., Annual Return as to compensation, Display of abstract of Act.
Objective:
Fixing minimum rates of wages in certain scheduled employments.
Primarily deals with matters like:
a) Payment of minimum wages, fixing hours of normal work, overtime etc.
b) Maintenance of Registers & Records, issue of wage slips etc.
Objective:
For regulation of employment of inter state migrant workman & provide for their conditions of service and matters connected therewith.
Primarily deals with matters like:
a) Registration of establishments
b) License of Contractors, welfare and other facilities provided to the inter state workmen etc.
Objective:
Defining the conditions of employment by the employers in industrial establishments and make the said conditions known to workmen employed by them
Primarily deals with matters like:
▪ Submission of draft Standing Orders to the certifying officer and getting the same approved.
▪ Standing orders to cover matters like classification of workmen, hours of work, holidays, leaves, misconduct, suspension/termination rules etc.
▪ Display of certified Standing Orders
Objective:
To protect and prevent women from any sexual harassment in their places of work & to aid them in leading a healthy and safe professional life in the society while protecting their constitutional rights and maintaining their dignity
Primarily deals with matters like:
a) Constitution of Internal Complaints Committee (ICC), with majority constitution of women and an external nominee who is familiar with issues of sexual harassment
b) Issuance of order of ICC constitution
c) Conduct awareness workshops at regular intervals
d) Display of penal consequences of sexual harassment
Objective:
To regulate payment of wages of certain classes of employed persons Primarily deals with matters like:
▪ Display of abstract of acts & rules
▪ Maintenance of registers, filing of returns etc
▪ Payment of wages within 7 days/ 10 days of succeeding month
Objective:
To provide for payment of equal remuneration to men & women workers & for the prevention of discrimination on ground of sex against women in matters of employment and for connected or incidental matters
Primarily deals with matters like:
▪ Register maintenance
▪ Prohibition of discrimination of recruiting women & Payment of equal remuneration to me & women
Objective:
It is a social security measure for employee who have rendered continuous service for five years or more
Primarily deals with matters like:
▪ Registration of establishment
▪ Payment of Gratuity
▪ Display of notice/abstract of act & rules etc
Objective:
Regulation of Factories
Primarily deals with matters like:
a)Safety measures, welfare measures (clean drinking water, rest shelter, canteen, OHS etc.)
b)working hours, spread over, over time etc.
Objective:
To provide full and healthy maintenance of woman and her child when she is not working
Primarily deals with matters like:
a) Conditions for claiming benefits,
b) Leave for illness arising out of pregnancy etc.
c) Grant of maternity leaves, with benefits
Objective:
Regulation of conditions of work and employment in Shops and commercial establishments
Primarily deals with matters like:
a) Registration of establishment,
b) Hours of employment, overtime wages, Condition of employment of women, spreadover, leaves, overtime etc.
c) Display of licence
d) Maintenance of Registers in prescribed format